Hugo Wolf, the Austrian composer, is celebrated for his profound impact on the art song, or Lied, elevating it to unprecedented heights of emotional intensity and dramatic depth. Born in Windischgraz in 1860, Wolf's musical journey was marked by both brilliance and struggle. Influenced by the likes of Wagner, Liszt, and Schubert, he crafted songs that resonate with a unique expressive power, setting him apart in the late Romantic era. His most renowned works include the "Mörike Lieder" and the "Goethe Songbook," which showcase his mastery of the Lied form. Despite his musical genius, Wolf's life was marred by personal turmoil, including battles with depression and syphilis, which ultimately led to his untimely death in 1903. His legacy endures, inspiring generations of musicians and enthusiasts with his emotionally charged and technically innovative compositions.
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