Veljo Tormis' "Forgotten Peoples" is a monumental choral work that stands as a testament to the composer's deep commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of endangered ethnic groups. Released in April 1992 under the ECM New Series label, this two-disc album spans nearly two hours and is a profound exploration of the musical traditions of various indigenous peoples.
The album is structured as a cycle of six further cycles, each dedicated to a different ethnic group. Tormis draws from the rich oral traditions of the Livonians, Votians, Izhorians, Ingrians, Vepsians, and Karelians, presenting a tapestry of songs that range from ritualistic and epic to lyrical and narrative. The compositions are minimalist in nature, allowing the raw beauty of the source material to shine through, while Tormis' distinctive voice as a composer adds a layer of contemporary resonance.
Each cycle offers a unique glimpse into the lives and beliefs of these forgotten peoples. From the ritualistic songs of the Votians to the epic narratives of the Izhorians, and the lyrical folk songs of the Ingrians and Vepsians, the album is a journey through time and culture. The performances by the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, conducted by Tõnu Kaljuste, are impeccable, capturing the essence of each tradition with sensitivity and precision.
"Forgotten Peoples" is not just a collection of songs; it is a historical and cultural document that preserves the voices of communities on the brink of extinction. Veljo Tormis' masterful arrangements and the choir's stunning performances make this album a vital contribution to the world of choral music and a poignant tribute to the enduring power of cultural heritage.
Veljo Tormis, born in Kuusalu, Estonia, in 1930, is celebrated as one of the most significant composers of the 20th century, renowned for his extensive and profound contributions to choral music. With over 500 a cappella choral works to his name, Tormis' compositions are deeply rooted in the ancient Estonian folk tradition, particularly the regilaulud, or runic songs. His music often draws from these traditional texts, melodies, and styles, creating a unique and powerful sound that resonates with both local and international audiences.
Tormis' father's influence as a choral director and music teacher played a pivotal role in shaping his musical journey. He studied at the Tallinn and Moscow Conservatories and later taught at the Tallinn Music School and Music High School, where he mentored another esteemed Estonian composer, Arvo Pärt. Tormis' compositions are known for their rhythmic innovations and harmonic richness, often described as quasi-minimalist, which set him apart in the contemporary music scene.
Beyond his choral works, Tormis also composed operas, ballets, film and theater music, and instrumental pieces. His mission to preserve the musical heritage of Estonia and other minority groups is evident in his extensive body of work. Tormis passed away in 2017, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence the world of choral music. His music is a testament to his deep connection with his country's cultural heritage and his innovative approach to composition.
Vinylscout
Veljo Tormis
