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Gerry Mulligan, born in Queens, New York, in 1927, was a pioneering force in jazz, renowned for his innovative approach to the baritone saxophone and his significant contributions to the cool jazz movement. Initially aspiring to play the baritone saxophone, Mulligan began his musical journey on the clarinet before transitioning to the baritone, an instrument he would master and redefine within jazz. His career spanned various genres, including cool jazz, bebop, and hard bop, showcasing his versatility and adaptability.

Mulligan's collaboration with Miles Davis on the groundbreaking "Birth of the Cool" sessions solidified his reputation as a visionary arranger and composer. His pianoless quartet, featuring the young trumpeter Chet Baker, became a seminal ensemble in jazz history. Throughout his career, Mulligan led bands of various sizes, each reflecting his evolving approach to composition and arrangement.

Beyond his work with small ensembles, Mulligan also showcased his talents in larger settings, including big bands and symphony orchestras. His ability to blend jazz with classical elements demonstrated his broad musical acumen. Mulligan's influence extended globally, with performances and collaborations that spanned decades, leaving an indelible mark on the jazz world. His legacy endures through his recordings, compositions, and the numerous musicians he inspired.