Alessandro Scarlatti, born in Palermo in 1660, stands as one of the most influential figures in Baroque music, renowned especially for his operatic works and chamber cantatas. Often hailed as the "Italian Orpheus," Scarlatti's compositions are celebrated for their vivid melodies and emotional depth. He is credited with founding the Neapolitan school of opera, significantly shaping the musical landscape of Italy. Scarlatti's prolific career spanned over a hundred operas, six hundred cantatas, and numerous other instrumental and vocal works. His early success in Rome, where he gained the patronage of Queen Christina of Sweden, set the stage for a lifetime of musical innovation. Beyond his own compositions, Scarlatti's legacy includes his sons, Domenico and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti, both of whom also made notable contributions to the world of music. Scarlatti's enduring impact on Baroque music continues to captivate audiences and inspire musicians today.