Carl Friedrich Zelter

Carl Friedrich Zelter (1758-1832) was a prominent German composer, conductor, and music educator, renowned for his significant contributions to the musical landscape of his time. Born and raised in Berlin, Zelter began his career as a mason, following in his father's footsteps, but his passion for music led him to become a self-taught musician and composer. His life took a pivotal turn when he befriended the legendary Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, with whom he maintained a prolific correspondence and shared a deep mutual respect.

Zelter's influence extended beyond his compositions; he was a dedicated teacher who mentored the young Felix Mendelssohn, introducing him to the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and inspiring Mendelssohn's historic performance of the St. Matthew Passion. Zelter's educational impact was profound, shaping music pedagogy in Prussia and beyond.

As a conductor, Zelter founded the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin and the Berliner Liedertafel, institutions that played crucial roles in the revival of Bach's music and the promotion of choral singing. His compositions, which include settings of Goethe's poems, reflect his deep connection to the literary and musical traditions of his era. Zelter's legacy endures as a testament to his dedication to music education and his enduring friendship with Goethe.