Teddy Charles, born Theodore Charles Cohen in 1927, was a versatile American jazz musician and composer who left an indelible mark on the genre. Primarily known for his work as a vibraphonist and pianist, Charles' true genius lay in his arranging and composing skills. His career spanned several jazz styles, including cool jazz, hard bop, and bebop, showcasing his adaptability and deep understanding of the music. After initially recording under his birth name, he adopted the stage name Teddy Charles in 1951, under which he produced and arranged numerous influential records. Charles' contributions to jazz extend beyond his playing, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of the genre.